An Update of the Appraisal of the Accuracy of Thoracic Discography as a Diagnostic Test for Chronic Spinal Pain
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Systematic review of thoracic discography as a diagnostic test for chronic spinal pain.
BACKGROUND Even though the prevalence of thoracic pain has been reported to be 15% of the general population and up to 22% of the population in interventional pain management settings, the role of thoracic discs as a cause of chronic thoracic and extrathoracic pain has not been well researched. The intervertebral discs, zygapophysial or facet joints, and other structures including the costovert...
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چکیده ندارد.
Systematic review of discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: an update.
BACKGROUND The intervertebral disc has been implicated as an etiology of chronic spine pain based on clinical, basic science, and epidemiological research. There is currently no way to determine with absolute certainty whether or not the disc is a spinal pain generator. At our current level of understanding, discography is thought of as the best tool to evaluate disc-related pain. STUDY DESIG...
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this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: December 2012
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2150-1149,1533-3159
DOI: 10.36076/ppj.2012/15/e757